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For me, eggplant is an unfamiliar commodity. I love the way it tastes, I'll order it sometimes in a restaurant, but I have almost no experience cooking with it. I fried some up once many years ago and didn't cook it through-- it was all wrong, and I didn't try again after that. But I'm beginning to realize now that braving the world of unfamiliar ingredients can be good exercise.
The French word for eggplant is aubergine, and I've always thought that if the English word were so beautiful, Americans would eat a lot more of it. It is a very beautiful vegetable, such a deep near-black color, so smooth and substantial. Saturday at the Farmers' Market, I hestitated as always when I saw perfect eggplants piled there, then decided, hmm, I'll bet I can figure out what to do with one of these, and I brought one home.
So for Sunday dinner, I made eggplant parmesan, and it was exquisite, if I do say so myself. Dave was skeptical beforehand, being even more unaccustomed to eggplant than I am, but he'll try anything, and I gotta tell ya, he raved about this meal.
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This isn't a complicated dish, though frying up the eggplant is a little labor-intensive. My sister tells me that her Italian mother-in-law slices and peels the eggplant, salts it, then drains it several hours in a colander under the weight of a heavy pan to get out all the extra moisture. I didn't do this, but we were happy enough with my results.
Eggplant ParmesanOne or two large eggplants, washed and sliced into 1/4-inch rounds (use enough eggplant for at least 16 three to four-inch circles)
Seasoned breadcrumbs
Flour for dredging
3 eggs, beaten
Olive oil
1 15-ounce can tomato sauce
2 15-ounce cans diced tomatoes
2 tablespoons fresh chopped basil
2 tablespoons fresh chopped oregano
1/4 cup red wine
Half a medium sweet onion, finely chopped
3 cloves garlic, pressed
8 ounces grated mozzarella cheese
3/4 cup freshly grated parmesan
1/4 cup fresh chopped parsley
In a large saucepan, cook garlic and onion in olive oil for five minutes. Add tomato sauce and tomatoes, basil, oregano and red wine. Let simmer for an hour.
Put flour into a pie pan, breadcrumbs into a separate pie pan and mix eggs in a bowl. Dip eggplant slices into flour, then eggs (letting excess drip off) and then coat in breadcrumbs. Stack on a plate until you've coated them all. In a large frying pan, heat a 1/2 inch of olive oil. (I used two fry pans at a time to finish up more quickly.) Brown eggplant slices 3 minutes per side over medium heat.
Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Butter a 9-by-13-inch glass baking dish and coat with breadcrumbs, shaking off excess. Arrange a layer of eggplant slices. Cover with sauce. Top with half the mozzarella and parmesan. Repeat layers, topping with cheese. Top with chopped parsley. Cover with foil and bake 20 minutes. Remove foil, bake 10 minutes more.